Reduction of the Spin-Torque Critical Current by Partially Canceling the Free Layer Demagnetization Field

نویسندگان

  • Robert A. Buhrman
  • Luqiao Liu
  • Takahiro Moriyama
چکیده

We significantly reduce the critical current Ic0 for the onset of spin torque switching of the free layer in nanometer-scale in-plane magnetized spin valves by partially canceling its demagnetization field (Hd) through the utilization of Co/Ni multilayer free layers. A zero-thermal-fluctuation critical current density Jc0 ~ 2 × 106 A/cm2 is determined through both current ramp rate and nanosecond pulse measurements, and comparisons with high Hd control samples confirm that this strategy is efficient in substantially decreasing Ic0.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009